This paper presents an algorithm based on YOLO V5 for tropical cyclone measurement. 2017;38:414430. In summary, the results can provide a theoretical basis for the related research of typhoon level classification. On July28, Flossie continued to curve towards the north, passing just offshore the eastern coast of China near Shanghai. The nuclear-powered ballistic missile (SSBN) submarines of the Typhoon class (Project 941 Akula class) were built at the Severodvinsk Shipyard in the White Sea near Archangel. Accurate classification or prediction for typhoon intensity is crucial to disaster warning and mitigation management. Super Typhoon Haiyan, also known as Super Typhoon Yolanda, made landfall in the Philippines on Nov. 8, 2013, as a Category 5 storm. [12]:83[6]:232 Two days later, the system became a tropical depression, and reached tropical storm intensity on November15. [110][114] Over 100refugees were injured and 5,000were left homeless by the mudslide. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. The size of a typhoon is classified by the radius of the area in which the wind speed exceeds 15 m/s. [12]:75 Betty's winds subsequently began to diminish precipitously while the storm curved towards the north and then north-northeast, briefly paralleling the coast of Zhejiang before entering the Yellow Sea. The wave became Tropical Depression 45W on the 13th. Its center passed over the Bataan Islands the same day before moving west into the South China Sea. Overall framework of the GCNLSTM fusion model. duration, name, areas affected, deaths, missing persons (in parentheses), and damage totals. [218] This initial tropical cyclone was named Louise by the JTWC. [238] The storm then weakened to a tropical depression and strengthened no further, though data from tracking agencies disagree on Nora's demise, with the HKO and JTWC analyzing the storm to have dissipated in the direction of the South China Sea while the CMA and JMA indicating that the system continued northeast across the Philippines before dissipating over the Philippine Sea. [245][246] Some schools and offices in Manila were forced to close due to Opal's rains. [254] Another train with 400500passengers collided with a goods wagon blown onto the tracks by Opal's winds, though no injuries were reported. [102] Several fishermen also went missing during the storm;[103] 31went missing after the presumed sinking of ship off the coast of southeastern Luzon. 1753, June 24 - very strong typhoon in Siquijor, Cebu and southern Negros 1756, June 25 - strong baguio in Manila Bay 1800 - 1900. The storm brought 76-127 mm (3-4 in) to most of the affected areas, with locally higher amounts. | Powered by Typhoon Committee Secretariat, http://www.typhooncommittee.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/TCSong.mp3. Draw typhoon birthplaces on the map. The model can accurately identify typhoon eye and spiral cloud belt, and the prediction results are always kept in the minimum range compared with the actual results, which proves that the GC-LSTM model has stronger stability. Model accuracy under different convolution, Model accuracy under different convolution kernels. [231][235][236] In June1966, the Congress of the Philippines authorized 3.4million to be distributed annually through fiscal year 1969-70 for the province and its municipalities. Tropical Cyclone Classification. While the system may have degenerated into an open trough of low-pressure on September28 amid strong easterly winds, it quickly reorganized and strengthened further before tracking across southern Luzon from Catanduanes to just south of Manila with winds of 85km/h (50mph). [193] Flooding swept away a bridge along a railroad of the Philippine National Railways, causing a passenger car to derail; one person was injured. Performance comparison results of different, Performance comparison results of different models (Note: M1 is the ANN model, M2, Feature extraction effect of different number of convolution kernels (Note: Q1 (1 . [22] After taking a northward heading, Grace redeveloped on August3 and tracked across the Satsunan Islands. [209][6]:2125 Though winds as high as 240km/h (150mph) were estimated by aircraft reconnaissance investigating the typhoon during this period,[12]:78[6]:214 Hope's one-minute sustained winds in the JTWC's tracking data peaked at 140km/h (85mph). But typhoon intensity-related feature extraction is a challenging task as it requires . [112] At Quarry Bay, Ida produced a storm surge of 1.31m (4.3ft). View the histogram for maximum wind. Modified wind signals Nearly a million people were affected by the storm; according to the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), there were 56fatalities and 163injuries as a result of Winnie in the Philippines, with a damage toll of US$8million. [172][12]:77, The storm generated rainfall totals in excess of 190mm (7.5in) between September1417,[167]:76 punctuated by a maximum measured value of 245mm (9.6in). "Nearly 15 hours after the typhoon struck, rain was still falling, but wind had subsided to 30 to 40 miles an hour," it . [95][91] Helen killed at least nine people in South Korea;[96] 3drowned and 15others were missing following the sinking of a fishing boat off the southern coast. Sensors (Basel). Elsie intensified on approach to the Philippines, with the JTWC assessing it as a typhoon on July16. Typhoon is classificated by size. doi: 10.1109/JOE.2017.2700558. 10 Since 1946", "Hong Kong's Lighthouses and the Men Who Manned Them", "Field survey of Typhoon Hato (2017) and a comparison with storm surge modeling in Macau", "1964 Super Typhoon SALLY (1964247N09159)", "Slide Triggered By Typhoon Kills Six In Hong Kong", "Huge Typhoon Sets Hong Kong Chinese Panic", "190 Killed In South Korea Floods, Landslides", Probable Maximum Precipitation, Mekong River Basin, "1964 Super Typhoon WILDA (1964261N12149)", "Meteorological Interpretation of Nimbus High Resolution Infrared (HRIR) Data", "Digital Typhoon: Record of Typhoon in 1964 Season", "Digital Typhoon: Typhoon 196420 (WILDA) - Disaster Information", "Surface Winds of Typhoon Wilda (6420) Over Japan", "Year's Worst Typhoon Lashes Japan Islands", "Typhoon Wilda Brings Death To Kyushu Island", "1964 Severe Tropical Storm ANITA (1964267N17120)", "1964 Severe Tropical Storm BILLIE (1964269N12142)", "10,000 Families Homeless In Luzon Storm", "34 Dead, 70 Hurt As Typhoon Dot Batters Hong Kong", "1964 Severe Tropical Storm FRAN (1964287N13165)", "Rough Log, North Pacific Weather: SeptemberNovember 1964", "1964 Severe Tropical Storm GEORGIA (1964291N11143)", Extratropical Storm Evolution from Tropical Cyclones in the Western North Pacific Ocean, "Another Typhoon Descends on Flood Stricken Vietnam", "1964 Tropical Storm JOAN (1964309N11132)", "1964 Super Typhoon LOUISE:MARGE (1964319N08141)", "Typhoon Bopha hits the Philippines at Cat 5 strength; at least 40 killed", "Digital Typhoon: Typhoon 196431 (LOUISE) - Detailed Track Information", "Digital Typhoon: Typhoon 196432 (MARGE) - Detailed Track Information", "Philippine Officials Inspect Typhoon Loss", "Typhoon Leaves Over 100 Dead In Philippines", "Calamity Is Proclaimed In Philippine Province", "Official Week in Review: November 22 November 28, 1964", "1964 Severe Tropical Storm NORA (1964332N12120)", "1964 Super Typhoon OPAL (1964344N06153)", "Typhoon Opal's High Winds Head For Philippines", "175-M.P.H. [172][12]:77 The system quickly strengthened and reached tropical storm and later typhoon intensity on September14. [248] Two people were killed and another three were injured in Virac, Catanduanes, after their house was razed by a landslide caused by torrential rainfall. Proudly created with Wix.com. The Philippines is prone to tropical cyclones due to its geographical location which generally produce heavy rains and flooding of large areas and also strong winds which result in . Sci. [75][76] Elsie continued to weaken after emerging into the South China Sea and dissipated on July19. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low. 2018 Aug 1;99:24-37. doi: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2018.05.019. Eng. Strong typhoon: the maximum average wind speed near the bottom center is 41.5-50.9 m/s, or level 14 to 15. In the 53 years from 1956 to 2008, 12 tropical cyclones necessitated the issue of Signal No.10 in Hong Kong. [12]:78[219] On December12, Opal reached its peak intensity with one-minute sustained winds of 315km/h (195mph) and a central pressure of 895hPa (26.43inHg). Tracking towards the west-northwest, Ida reached typhoon intensity on August4. 12.4C shows an area affected significantly by noise-like speckles and strong scatters, as identified through binary classification (Step A). [253] A freighter was driven ashore by the typhoon at Jose Panganiban. Structure of the deep learning convolution layer. Schematic diagram of Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) structure. Its precursor disturbance developed from a trough of low pressure and became a tropical depression by August12; the next day, Lorna became a tropical storm, prompting JTWC warnings. [91] One death and 16injuries were reported in the two prefectures. Typhoon definition: A tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian Oceans. The torrents destroyed homes and left 10,000families homeless. [7], A recommendation was made at the 20th session of the United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (now known as the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific [ESCAP]) in March1964 for the United Nations Secretariat and World Meteorological Organization to investigate the feasibility of a multinational program for monitoring typhoons. Tropical Cyclone Formation and Activity Calendar of 1964. to houses and small vessels; many people drowned. [133], The combination of converging low-level winds and divergence in the upper troposphere over the Philippine Sea led to the environmental conditions that resulted in the formation of Typhoon Marie. [124] Over 4,000people were rendered homeless. [185][186] Gale-force winds from Wilda reached the Tokyo area, damaging roofs at the Tokyo Olympic Village and uprooting trees two weeks before the start of the 1964 Summer Olympics. [173][12]:77 The storm was last identified on September27. [6][17] Shower activity in the tropics west of Hawaii was above average between May1020. [12] The effects of typhoons in 1964 led to a 3.1percent decrease in rice output from the Philippines. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2016 hydrometeology, typhoon warninig system. 8600 Rockville Pike On August4, the storm weakened and dissipated west of Kyushu. Tropical cyclones are classified in accordance with the World Meteorological Organization's recommendation by their maximum sustained wind speeds near the centre. [206][207], Typhoon Hope originated around October21 near the island of Pohnpei, tracking west at tropical depression intensity for three days. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)- 2013 ; Typhoon Yolanda is one of the strongest tropical cyclones that hit the Philippines on November 8, 2013. [34] These winds diminished to 110km/h (70mph)just under typhoon intensityas Viola made landfall approximately 160km (100mi) west of Hong Kong at 03:00UTC on May28. The initial disturbance formed on August12 and tracked towards the north and then curved east, becoming a tropical depression the next day. Wilda made a final landfall on the western coast of northern Honshu on September25 as a tropical storm, thereafter departing Japan and quickly moving towards the central Aleutian Islands as a powerful extratropical cyclone. Yang M, Liu J, Chen L, Zhao Z, Chen X, Shen Y. IEEE Trans Cybern. [195][12]:77, Dot originated from the interaction of a trough of low-pressure and a tropical wave west of Pohnpei in early October. [6]:104 Intensification was rapid upon developing, with Cora becoming a typhoon by the end of July6. GCLSTM model; deep learning; prediction system; satellite image; typhoon. In this report, we propose a deep learning technique for high-accuracy estimation of the intensity class of a typhoon from a single satellite image, by incorporating meteorological domain knowledge. The Observatory will consider issuing the Hurricane Signal No. [87][12]:75 The nexr day, the center of Helen moved over Jeju-do with winds of 150km/h (90mph) as estimated by the JTWC. During the SALVEX, she was skippered by LCDR Peveril Blundell USN. [240] Data from the JTWC indicated that Opal's winds, along with Sally earlier in the year, were the highest of any typhoon in 1964. [6]:47 It rapidly weakened after reaching its peak strength. "[17] Gradual weakening followed,[12]:74 with winds diminishing below typhoon intensity on May22. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. [73] At 04:00UTC the next day, an aerial reconnaissance mission into Elsie estimated that the storm's winds reached 185km/h (115mph). The first three categories, namely TD, TS and STS, remain the same as before. The super typhoon category and Signal No. The first of the six members of the class to be commissioned was Dmitry Donskoy (TK 208) in 1981, followed by TK 202 in 1983, Simbirsk (TK 12) in 1984, TK 13 in . [195][6]:86 Weather observations near the storm at the time of its formation were sparse. [29] Farther southeast, in Guam, the passing storm produced 52mm (2.03in) of rain. Abstract A tropical cyclone, also known as a typhoon, is one of the most destructive weather phenomena. The model can accurately identify the levels of different typhoons according to the satellite cloud pictures. [170][171], The CMA determined that Violet formed in the South China Sea on September12, while the JTWC assessed tropical cyclogenesis on the following day. [40] Viola generated a 0.94-meter-high (3.08ft) storm surge at Quarry Bay and grounded four ships, including three freighters at Hong Kong. [23] Typhoons Kathy and Marie were involved in a Fujiwhara interaction that led both storms to rotate counterclockwise around each other, ending with Marie's absorption into Kathy's circulation. The most important use of data classification is to understand the . [180] Damage was widespread in the northern Ryukyu Islands. 9 December 2022: The Fifty-fifth Session of the Typhoon Committee which will be held from 07 to 09 March 2023. Coast. [98][12], Eleven deaths in Luzon were attributed to Ida according to data from the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance, in addition to flooding and crop damage throughout the island. Its intense cyclonic eddy circulations often cause serious damage to coastal areas. Epub 2020 Dec 3. [223] The U.S. [179] At least 64ships were sunk with another 192damaged or lost. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the . J. The PAGASA warning system issues a storm signal no higher than Number 2. The project was developed with the objective to match the SLBM armament . . 9 at the height of the storm. [61], On June26, a disturbance formed from an easterly tropical wave southeast of Guam and strengthened into a tropical depression later that day. Looking to mix things up in the classroom? [12]:77 Dot traveled on a west-northwestward heading and curved gradually towards the northwest, becoming a typhoon on October9. One can hardly delineate the boundary of flood plain or . [6]:72 On May14, it organized further into a tropical depression and took an erratic track over the next four days, including a looping course. [13] No year prior to 1964 featured more than two typhoons affecting Hong Kong on record. [13] A record gust of 211km/h (131mph) was measured in Taipa, Macau. [16] Six typhoons and two tropical storms struck Vietnam, including three tropical cyclones in a twelve-day period in November. [198][141][199][200] The Royal Observatory recorded 331.2mm (13.04in) of rain and gales for eight consecutive hours. Figure ( A ) shows the, Model stability test results. [11] Upon its detection, it was 1000km (620mi) southeast of Okinawa. [12]:75 An aircraft reconnaissance mission observed two concentric eyewalls spanning 11km (7mi) and 80km (50mi) across. Call Us Today! Its center then executed a small counterclockwise loop over western Luzon before curving north and briefly emerging into the Lingayen Gulf as a tropical storm. [62][6]:92 Tracking towards the west-northwest, Alice's intensity fluctuated in its initial stages. Approximately 120,000homes were destroyed in Bataan, Bulacan, and Pampanga. [197][6]:205 Aircraft reconnaissance first encountered the system on October6, finding a developing tropical storm 160km (100mi) southwest of Yap. Continued development took place over the following day as a well-defined wall cloud developed within the system. The Tropical Cyclone Warning System in Hong Kong will remain unchanged. [12], In May1964, the western Pacific was characterized by anomalously high geopotential heights towards the northern part of the basin and low geopotential heights in the tropical regions. [139][12][6], Ruby was the first of two typhoons in 1964 for which the Royal Observatory in Hong Kong raised tropical cyclone signal no. The Typhoon-class has 19 different compartments to house 160 sailors. Tropical cyclone is defined as a non-frontal, synoptic-scale cyclone developing over tropical and sub-tropical waters at any level and having a definitely organized circulation. 2016 hydrometeology, typhoon warninig system. Due to the rapid succession of tropical storms Iris and Joan, widespread flooding and catastrophic flooding was reported across central South Vietnam. [256][257][258], After the season JTWC announced that the name Tilda would be removed from the list and the name selected to replace it was Therese which was first used in the 1967 season. Definition. [12][111] Signboards and trees were also brought down by the typhoon's winds. Accessibility [85], Helen began within a region of sparse weather observations east of the Northern Mariana Islands on July27, starting with a northward track that curved towards the northwest. On October29, the storm weakened to tropical storm strength and later transitioned into an extratropical cyclone. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. However, this value was discordant with the 130km/h (80mph) winds occurring at flight level and a surface air pressure of 970hPa (mbar; 28.64inHg) estimated by the flights and by the JTWC. [158][154] However, Sally's impacts on the Crown territory were less than initially feared;[159] much of Hong Kong's vulnerable agriculture was already badly damaged during Ruby's passage. Kate strengthened into a typhoon on the 15th and a peak at 90mph(145km/h) winds the next day. [215] Joan attained typhoon intensity during the afternoon of November8 and reached its peak intensity with winds of 130km/h (80mph) shortly thereafter. Cargo barges and freighters broke from their moorings and a Philippine Navy destroyer, the RPS Rajah Soliman, capsized while undergoing repairs. [52][46][55] Several aircraft were damaged, including 15C-47 Skytrains at Nichols Field. [173], Wilda was one of the strongest typhoons to ever strike Japan as measured by atmospheric pressure, reaching Cape Sata in Kagoshima with a central pressure of 940hPa (mbar; 27.76inHg). [63] Reconnaissance aircraft observed an eye 75km (45mi) in diameter in Betty's first few hours as a typhoon. [113] Four people were killed after a mudslide pushed into a refugee camp and razed three houses Kwun Tong, with the 20,000m3 (700,000ft3) surge of mud placing areas under 7.5m (25ft) of debris. [12]:76 According to the JTWC, Tilda's one-minute maximum sustained winds crested at 165km/h (105mph) before their speeds began to decrease. [46] Winnie weakened as it moved over Luzon and restrengthened upon reaching the South China Sea, taking a west-northwesterly heading. This initial disturbance traveled west-northwest, passing near Ulithi and Yap. [173] The JTWC recognized the storm as a tropical cyclone on September19 when it was located roughly 370km (230mi) northwest of Saipan, and assessed Wilda to have strengthened into a typhoon later that day. Early the next day, a reconnaissance plane recorded a pressure of 1000mbar (hPa), the lowest in relation to Joan; however, this was measured while the system was a minimal tropical storm. [166], On September19, the JTWC determined that Tilda reintensified into a typhoon after the storm began to move west. Super typhoon: the maximum average wind speed near the bottom center is over 51.0 meters per second or level 16 or above. That is, we could have a strong but not large typhoon, and also a large but not strong typhoon. [221][222] The CMA lists the Marge as a continuation of Louise. The tropical storm passed south of Hainan and made landfall on Vietnam near Vinh on October23, after which it dissipated. damage. [87], Winds near the center of Helen were approximately 185km/h (115mph) as it crossed the northern Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu. As the eye of the typhoon approaches, the weather will worsen continuously, with winds increasing to its strongest coming generally from the north. Warm. How to better use data of satellite cloud pictures to achieve accurate classification of typhoon levels has become one of classification the hot issues in current studies. For example, WSP 80% indicates that 80 times out of 100 forecasts that the storm radius of 30 kt winds passes through a given location, 80% for the WSP-6h indicates that 80 times out of 100 forecasts that the storm radius of 34 kt winds passes through a given location during an . Figures (, Feature extraction effect of different number of convolution kernels (Note: Q1 (1 1 convolution kernel), Q2 (3 3 convolution kernel), Q3 (5 5 convolution kernel), Q4 (7 7 convolution kernel), Q5 (8 8 convolution kernel), and Q6 (9 9 convolution kernel)). Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error, Performance comparison results of different models (Note: M1 is the ANN model, M2 is the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) model, M3 is the GCN model, M4 is the LSTM model, M5 is the GCNLSTM, and M6 is the RNNLSTM model, where 0200 is the test set and 2001000 is the training set). [49][50][51] The Red Cross enumerated 275injuries. [6]:11 The JTWC issued 730warnings on 26typhoons, 14tropical storms, and 5tropical depressions. Data classification is a method for defining and categorizing files and other critical business information. Dtudes Dv. Its center passed between Alamagan and Guguan on May20 while maximum sustained winds in the typhoon were 140km/h (85mph). Further weakening ensued as the system tracked across northern Vietnam and southwest China before dissipating on July4. Figures can consequently be ordered in sections with common traits. Can. The extensive ridging also prevented most of September's storms from taking curved paths into the westerlies; while approximately half of September typhoons curve into the westerlies on average, only one typhoon, Wilda, took such a trajectory in 1964. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.953. Ferry services were suspended in the territory. In other parts of the world, these are referred to as hurricanes, typhoons or simply tropical cyclones depending on the region. -, Ding X., Chen Y., Pan Y., Reeve D. Fast ensemble forecast of storm surge along the coast of China. [6]:177[12]:76 Tilda's winds reached typhoon intensity on September14. View the histogram for minimum pressure. [14] Ten typhoons impacted the Philippines, including Winnie (known as Dading in the Philippines),[15] Luzon's severest typhoon since 1882. [12]:77 Its proximity to the Crown colony led to the issuance of tropical cyclone signal no. 55th TC Session. [169] At least three people went missing in Thailand following the flooding from Tilda. It then crossed into the South China Sea where intensification continued as the Georgia's one-minute sustained winds reached 85km/h (50mph). Kate made landfall over South Vietnam on the 17th, dissipating over land. [10] Ten of the year's tropical cyclonesGrace, Helen, Nancy, Pamela, Ruby, Fran, Georgia, Iris, Kate, Louise, and Opalwere first detected using meteorological satellites. [27] The strong substropical ridging continued into October, leading to similar storm paths. Its intensity oscillated as curved west and neared central Vietnam, peaking in strength with winds of 95km/h (60mph) on September26; these winds were inferred from maritime observations near the storm. doi: 10.1080/02255189.2017.1308316. Some meteorological satellite cloud picture. (Dading) June 24 - July 4: Typhoon: 185 km/h (115 mph) 968 hPa (28.58 inHg . [13] The typhoon then became stationary for nearly two days over the South China Sea with its winds concurrently falling to tropical storm intensity according to the JTWC. [8] This led to the formation of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, which held its inaugural session in 1968. The JMA has two classifications: Tropical Storm and Severe Tropical Storm once the storm exceeds 100 KPH in center winds. Tent homes in Angaur and Peleliu were inundated by storm surge. Keywords: Billie had already begun to weaken on approach to land but diminished further once over Southeast Asia; the storm and its remnants continued tracking west into Myanmar before dissipating on October3. Winds Hit Island In Philippines", Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services, Digital Typhoon - Typhoon Images and Information, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1964_Pacific_typhoon_season&oldid=1134397479, Category 5-equivalent super typhoon(SSHWS), This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 13:43. Flooding broke through river embankments in 37locations and washed away 18bridges. [187][188][189] A ship just south of Tokyo Bay reported winds of 76km/h (47mph). The main job of the Typhoons is to carry 20 similarly massive RSM-52 submarine-launched ballistic missiles. [253] The Philippine government designated 54provinces and cities disaster areas. [6]:75 Shortly after finding this feature, Tess was estimated to have attained typhoon status. With the introduction of Starfleet's command battlecruiser via the games official Delta Rising expansion . [6] [152] Sally produced strong winds and heavy rains to the Philippines north of Manila, causing considerable damage. [72], Elsie emerged from a detached portion of a polar trough on July13 near the Northern Mariana Islands; this developed into a tropical depression later that day. The area is very likely to be hit directly by the eye of the typhoon. Figure ( A , B ) illustrate the mean, MeSH [19] The average sea-level pressure for the month was below normal for most of the northern Pacific. [104] U.S. Navy ships stationed at U.S. [147], Sally's precursor arose from a tropical wave near the Marshall Islands on September2. The typhoon's track made a smaller counterclockwise loop on August20 before resuming north across the northern Ryukyu Islands. The typhoon track classification using tri-plots and Markov chain. [216] Tropical Storm Joan made landfall in nearly the same location as Typhoon Iris in central Vietnam before rapidly weakening over land. Opal also had the largest wind circulation of any typhoon in 1964, with a total span of 2,100km (1,300mi). A typhoon cyclone, often known as a tropical cyclone or hurricane, is a powerful circular storm that forms over warm tropical waters and is distinguished by low air pressure, strong winds, and heavy rain. As it tracked farther inland, Ida weakened and later dissipated on August12. -, Chen L.L., Tseng C.H., Shih Y.H. [57] Abaca and coconut plantations in Luzon were seriously impacted. This configuration was favorable for tropical cyclogenesis and led to the development of typhoons Tess and Viola, the first storms of the 1964typhoon season. [12]:76 Tilda's meandering path disrupted shipping and led to the Royal Observatory keeping storm signals active for a record 161hours. [12][160] The resulting floods killed at least 211people and injured 317others.
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